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Mutations in Grxcr1 are the basis for inner ear dysfunction in the pirouette mouse.

Identifieur interne : 000A14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A13; suivant : 000A15

Mutations in Grxcr1 are the basis for inner ear dysfunction in the pirouette mouse.

Auteurs : Hana Odeh [États-Unis] ; Kristina L. Hunker ; Inna A. Belyantseva ; Hela Azaiez ; Matthew R. Avenarius ; Lili Zheng ; Linda M. Peters ; Leona H. Gagnon ; Nobuko Hagiwara ; Michael J. Skynner ; Murray H. Brilliant ; Nicholas D. Allen ; Saima Riazuddin ; Kenneth R. Johnson ; Yehoash Raphael ; Hossein Najmabadi ; Thomas B. Friedman ; James R. Bartles ; Richard J H. Smith ; David C. Kohrman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20137774

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Recessive mutations at the mouse pirouette (pi) locus result in hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction due to neuroepithelial defects in the inner ear. Using a positional cloning strategy, we have identified mutations in the gene Grxcr1 (glutaredoxin cysteine-rich 1) in five independent allelic strains of pirouette mice. We also provide sequence data of GRXCR1 from humans with profound hearing loss suggesting that pirouette is a model for studying the mechanism of nonsyndromic deafness DFNB25. Grxcr1 encodes a 290 amino acid protein that contains a region of similarity to glutaredoxin proteins and a cysteine-rich region at its C terminus. Grxcr1 is expressed in sensory epithelia of the inner ear, and its encoded protein is localized along the length of stereocilia, the actin-filament-rich mechanosensory structures at the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells. The precise architecture of hair cell stereocilia is essential for normal hearing. Loss of function of Grxcr1 in homozygous pirouette mice results in abnormally thin and slightly shortened stereocilia. When overexpressed in transfected cells, GRXCR1 localizes along the length of actin-filament-rich structures at the dorsal-apical surface and induces structures with greater actin filament content and/or increased lengths in a subset of cells. Our results suggest that deafness in pirouette mutants is associated with loss of GRXCR1 function in modulating actin cytoskeletal architecture in the developing stereocilia of sensory hair cells.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.016
PubMed: 20137774
PubMed Central: PMC2820167


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Actin Cytoskeleton (MeSH)</term>
<term>Alleles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA Mutational Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ear, Inner (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Loci (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Hearing Loss (genetics)</term>
<term>Hearing Loss (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice, Mutant Strains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Pedigree (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allèles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de mutations d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytosquelette d'actine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (génétique)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Locus génétiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oreille interne (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Pedigree (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perte d'audition (génétique)</term>
<term>Perte d'audition (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souches mutantes de souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence conservée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Hearing Loss</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Locus génétiques</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Perte d'audition</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Oreille interne</term>
<term>Perte d'audition</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ear, Inner</term>
<term>Hearing Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Actin Cytoskeleton</term>
<term>Alleles</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Mutant Strains</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Protein Transport</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allèles</term>
<term>Analyse de mutations d'ADN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique</term>
<term>Cytosquelette d'actine</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Souches mutantes de souris</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Transport des protéines</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recessive mutations at the mouse pirouette (pi) locus result in hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction due to neuroepithelial defects in the inner ear. Using a positional cloning strategy, we have identified mutations in the gene Grxcr1 (glutaredoxin cysteine-rich 1) in five independent allelic strains of pirouette mice. We also provide sequence data of GRXCR1 from humans with profound hearing loss suggesting that pirouette is a model for studying the mechanism of nonsyndromic deafness DFNB25. Grxcr1 encodes a 290 amino acid protein that contains a region of similarity to glutaredoxin proteins and a cysteine-rich region at its C terminus. Grxcr1 is expressed in sensory epithelia of the inner ear, and its encoded protein is localized along the length of stereocilia, the actin-filament-rich mechanosensory structures at the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells. The precise architecture of hair cell stereocilia is essential for normal hearing. Loss of function of Grxcr1 in homozygous pirouette mice results in abnormally thin and slightly shortened stereocilia. When overexpressed in transfected cells, GRXCR1 localizes along the length of actin-filament-rich structures at the dorsal-apical surface and induces structures with greater actin filament content and/or increased lengths in a subset of cells. Our results suggest that deafness in pirouette mutants is associated with loss of GRXCR1 function in modulating actin cytoskeletal architecture in the developing stereocilia of sensory hair cells.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2010</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>08</Month>
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<Title>American journal of human genetics</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Mutations in Grxcr1 are the basis for inner ear dysfunction in the pirouette mouse.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Recessive mutations at the mouse pirouette (pi) locus result in hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction due to neuroepithelial defects in the inner ear. Using a positional cloning strategy, we have identified mutations in the gene Grxcr1 (glutaredoxin cysteine-rich 1) in five independent allelic strains of pirouette mice. We also provide sequence data of GRXCR1 from humans with profound hearing loss suggesting that pirouette is a model for studying the mechanism of nonsyndromic deafness DFNB25. Grxcr1 encodes a 290 amino acid protein that contains a region of similarity to glutaredoxin proteins and a cysteine-rich region at its C terminus. Grxcr1 is expressed in sensory epithelia of the inner ear, and its encoded protein is localized along the length of stereocilia, the actin-filament-rich mechanosensory structures at the apical surface of auditory and vestibular hair cells. The precise architecture of hair cell stereocilia is essential for normal hearing. Loss of function of Grxcr1 in homozygous pirouette mice results in abnormally thin and slightly shortened stereocilia. When overexpressed in transfected cells, GRXCR1 localizes along the length of actin-filament-rich structures at the dorsal-apical surface and induces structures with greater actin filament content and/or increased lengths in a subset of cells. Our results suggest that deafness in pirouette mutants is associated with loss of GRXCR1 function in modulating actin cytoskeletal architecture in the developing stereocilia of sensory hair cells.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright (c) 2010 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:20137774
   |texte=   Mutations in Grxcr1 are the basis for inner ear dysfunction in the pirouette mouse.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:20137774" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GlutaredoxinV1 

Wicri

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